Ngokonyuka kwesidingo sokwenza ubungakanani bokuchwephesha okuphezulu, ubuchwephesha bokuchaneka okuhambelana nomatshini buye kwaqulunqwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuchaneka kwesixhobo sokucheba umatshini wesinyithi kufumaniseke ngakumbi kwimarike.
Izinto zokusika izixhobo ezichanekileyo kwesixhobo sokucheba umatshini wesinyithi itekhnoloji ziipleyiti ezincinci. Ukuchaneka kokulungiswa kuphezulu, isantya siyakhawuleza, kwaye ukubonakala kugudile kwaye kucekeceke. Ngokubanzi, akukho kulungiswa okulandelayo kuyafuneka; indawo yokuchaphazela eshushu echaphazelekayo yincinci, ukuguqulwa kwetafile kuncinci; ukuphindeka kulungile, kwaye umphezulu wesixhobo awonakalanga. Okwangoku, ukuchaneka kusetyenziswa ikakhulu ukusikwa kwebhodi le-PCB, ukusika ithempleyithi yesekethe yokuchaneka ngokuthe ngqo, ishishini lokujonga ngamehlo, ukulungiswa kobucwebe kunye nolunye ushishino.
Ukuchaneka komatshini weLaser kunezi zinto zilandelayo:
(1) Uluhlu olubanzi: Uluhlu lweendawo zokusebenzela ezinokuthi ziqhubekiswe ngokuchanekileyo yi-lasers zibanzi kakhulu, kubandakanya phantse zonke izinto zetsimbi kunye nezixhobo ezingezizo zesinyithi; Ilungele ukona, ukuntywila, ukumakisha, ukusika, iwelding, ukuguqulwa komhlaba kunye nokufakwa kumachiza okwenziwa kwezinto ezilindelweyo. Ukulungiswa kwe-electrolytic kunokuqhuba kuphela izinto zokuhambisa. Ukusebenza kwe-Photochemical kufanelekile kuphela kwizinto ezinokutsha. Ukulungiswa kweplasma kunzima ukuqhubekisa izixhobo ezithile zokunyibilika eziphakamileyo.
(2) Ichanile kwaye iyangqinelana: Ubungakanani bokubekwa esweni ngokuchanekileyo komthi we-laser buncinci kakhulu. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezichaphazela umgangatho wokulungiswa kwe-laser echanekileyo, kwaye ukuchaneka kokusebenza kuphezulu, okubhetele ngokungcono kunezinye iindlela zokuphatha ngokwesiko.
(3) Isantya esiphezulu kunye nesantya: Ukusuka kumbono wokujikeleza umjikelo, isixhobo sombane we-EDM sifuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ilahleko enkulu, kunye nomjikelo omde wokuqhubekeka; umsebenzi woyilo we-cathode wokubumba komatshini we-machining kunye nomphezulu we-elektrlektiki yoomatshini bukhulu, kwaye umjikelo wokuvelisa nawo mde kakhulu; Ukulungiswa kwefotokhemikhali kuyinkimbinkimbi; kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ulungelelwaniso lwe-laser lilula ekusebenzeni, ububanzi be-slit kulula ukuhlengahlengisa, kwaye bunokukhawuleza ubhalwe kwaye bunqumle ngokweziphumo zekompyuter. Isantya sokusebenza sikhawulezile, kwaye umjikelo wokusebenza mfutshane kunezinye iindlela.
(4) Ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile: njengetekhnoloji yokusika i-laser echanekileyo yokujongana nonxibelelwano, ayizukubangela monakalo kwinto ngenxa yokukhutshelwa koomatshini okanye uxinzelelo loomatshini; xa kuthelekiswa ne-EDM, ukusetjenziswa kwe-arc plasma, ubushushu bayo obuchaphazeleka bubushushu kunye noxinzelelo kuncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke kungaqhubekeka ukwenza iinxalenye ezincinci kakhulu.
(5) Indleko ephantsi: Kwiinkonzo ezincinci zokucwangciswa kwebatch, ukusika i-laser ngokuchanekileyo akunqunywanga ngenani lokucwangciswa, kunqabile. Ukulungiselela iimveliso ezinkulu, iindleko zokwenza izinto zobumba kwiimveliso ezinkulu ziphezulu kakhulu, ukulungiswa kwe-laser akufuneki naluphi na uhlobo lokwenza imveliso, kwaye ukuqhuba kwe-laser kuthintela ngokupheleleyo i-sags ezenziwe ngexesha lokucheba nokucheba kwezinto, ngelixa kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuvelisa ze ishishini Ukuphucula inqanaba lemveliso.
(6) Indawo esinqabileyo incinci: indawo echetyiweyo yokusika i-laser ngokubanzi yi-0.1-0.2mm.
(7) Indawo yokusika igudileyo: umphezulu wokusika we-laser awunazimbumbulu.
(8) Ukudalwa okuncinci kwe-thermal: I-laser yokusika i-laser ine-slits ezilungileyo, isantya esikhawulezayo, kunye namandla ahlanganisiweyo, ngoko ke ubushushu obugqithiselwe kwinto eza kusikwa buncinci, kwaye ukuphambuka kwezinto nako kuncinci.
(9) Ukulondolozwa kwezinto: Ukulungiswa kwe-laser kwamkela iinkqubo zekhompyuter, ezinokubeka izixhobo zemilo eyahlukeneyo ukwandisa umgangatho wokusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zeempahla zeshishini.
(10) Umjikelo wokuphuhliswa kweemveliso ezintsha kukufutshane: nje ukuba imidwebo yemveliso yenziwe, ukulungiswa kwe-laser kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimveliso zangempela zeemveliso ezintsha zingafunyanwa ngexesha elifutshane.
Ngokubanzi, itekhnoloji yokuchaneka kokuchaneka kwe-laser ineenzuzo ezininzi kuneendlela zemveli zesiko, kwaye amathemba esicelo aso abanzi kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Meyi-13-2020
