Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryumuryango, ibisabwa ninganda zinyuranye mugikorwa cyo gusudira ibicuruzwa bigenda byiyongera.Tekinoroji gakondo yo gusudira ifite ubuziranenge bwo gusudira budahungabana, byoroshye gutera ibice gushonga, bigoye gukora nugget isanzwe, numusaruro muke wo gusudira, akenshi bigatuma ababikora bafite umutwe.Kugaragara kwa tekinoroji yo gusudira ya laser yagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere amajwi no kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Kuberako ari iyitunganijwe ridahuye, ingaruka zubushyuhe ni nto, ahantu ho gutunganyirizwa ni nto, uburyo bworoshye, kandi nibisabwa ku isoko nabyo biriyongera.Reka turebe ahakoreshwa imashini zogosha laser?
1. Gukora porogaramu
Imashini zo gusudira lazeri zikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imodoka mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.Mu Buyapani, imashini yo gusudira ya CO2 ya laser yakoreshejwe aho gusudira flash butt yo gusudira inganda zikora ibyuma bizunguruka ibyuma.Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na ultra-thin board welding, nka file ifite umubyimba uri munsi ya microne 100, ntaburyo bwo gusudira, ariko binyuze muri YAG laser yo gusudira hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe ziva mumashanyarazi byagenze neza, byerekana ejo hazaza ha laser gusudira.
2. Ifu ya metallurgie yumurima
Ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga bihora bitera imbere.Tekinoroji yinganda nyinshi zifite ibisabwa byihariye kubikoresho.Ibikoresho byakozwe na tekinoroji gakondo ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.Imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri yinjira mu murima wo gutunganya ifu ya metallurgie, izana ibyerekezo bishya byiterambere mugukoresha ibikoresho bya powder metallurgie.Kurugero, uburyo bwo gusudira bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gushakisha ifu ya metallurgie yibikoresho kuko imbaraga zo guhuza ari nke kandi ubugari bwibasiwe nubushyuhe bwa zone ni cyane cyane ntibishobora guhuza nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nibisabwa imbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma uwagurishije kuri gushonga no kugwa.Imashini yo gusudira ya laser irashobora kunoza imbaraga zo gusudira hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.
3. Inganda za elegitoroniki
Imashini zo gusudira Laser zikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bya elegitoroniki.Kuberako lazeri yo gusudira ubushyuhe bwibasiwe ni ntoya, ubushyuhe bwihuse burihuta, kandi nubushyuhe bwumuriro buri hasi, burerekana ibyiza byihariye mugupakira imiyoboro ihuriweho hamwe nibikoresho bya semiconductor.Mugutezimbere ibikoresho bya vacuum, gusudira laser nabyo byashyizwe mubikorwa.Ubunini bwurupapuro rworoshye rwa rukuta rwometse kuri sensor cyangwa thermostat ni 0.05-0.1mm, bikaba bigoye kubikemura muburyo bwa gakondo bwo gusudira.Gusudira TIG biroroshye gusudira, plasma ihagaze neza ntabwo ari nziza, kandi ibintu bigira ingaruka ni byinshi, kandi ingaruka zo gusudira laser ni nziza.Byakoreshejwe cyane.
4. Inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga
Muri iki gihe, umurongo wo gukora imashini yo gusudira ya laser wagaragaye ku rugero runini mu nganda zikora amamodoka kandi wabaye kimwe mu bintu byagezweho mu nganda zikora imodoka.Abakora ibinyabiziga benshi bakoresha laser yo gusudira no gukata inzira.Ibyuma bikomeye byo gusudira ibyuma bya laser byo gusudira bikoreshwa cyane mugukora imiduga yimodoka kubera imikorere myiza.Kubera ubwinshi nubunini bwo hejuru bwikora mu nganda z’imodoka, ibikoresho byo gusudira laser bizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cy’ingufu nyinshi n'inzira nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2019