Laser splitter laser waa qeyb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah qalabka qodista laser. Shaqadeeda ugu weyni waa inay u beddesho tamarta korantada ee ay bixiso nidaamka korantada inay noqoto tamarta leyrta iyadoo la adeegsanayo wax beddel gaar ah. Waxa loogu yeero goynta laser ee mashiinka goynta laser waxaa loola jeedaa tamarta la sii daayay markii laambarka laser-ka lagu duudsiinayo dusha sare ee shaashadda si uu u dhalaaliyo una uumiyo shaqada shaqada si loo gaaro ujeeddada goynta iyo qorista. Waxay leedahay saxsan sare, goyn deg deg ah, kuma xadidneyn qaabka goynta, iyo khariiddada otomatiga ah Astaamaha aaladaha, goynta siman iyo qarash garaynta hoose waxay si tartiib tartiib ah u wanaajin doontaa ama u beddeli doontaa qalabka geeddi-socodka goynta birta dhaqameed. Marka loo eego dabeecadda qalabka waxqabadka ee laser, waxaa loo qaybin karaa laser gaaska iyo laser adag. Neefka gaaska ee loo isticmaalo qodista inta badan waxaa ka mid ah kuwa loo yaqaan 'carbon dioxide lasers', halka caleemaha adag ee loo adeegsado qodista inta badan ay ka mid yihiin kuwa looyaqaano dharka lagu nadiifiyo, kuwa dharka lagu nadiifiyo ee loo yaqaan 'Neodymium galaasyada' iyo kuwa loo yaqaan 'YAG lasers'.
Qalabka mashiinka ee qodista laser-ka waa qaab fudud oo caalami ah oo ah qalab mashiin saddex-cabbir ah. Dhaqdhaqaaqa laba-geesoodka ahi wuxuu taagan yahay dhinaca tooska ah ee
X and Y indicate that the two coordinate axes are perpendicular to each other, and the third dimension Z axis is perpendicular to the Z-Y plane. Each dimension can drive the ball screw through the stepping motor to run on the linear ball guide, its accuracy is determined by the accuracy of the screw and the accuracy of the ball guide. If equipped with a microprocessor system, the three-dimensional machine tool can complete the laser processing of various holes in the plane and group holes within a certain range. When it is necessary to process a series of holes in a pipe or barrel material, the machine tool should have a five-dimensional function. In addition to the aforementioned three-dimensional, the added two-dimensional is the 360-degree rotation of the XY plane. We define it as the A axis, XY The plane is inclined at 0-90 degrees in the Z direction, and we define it as the B axis. With such various types of laser drilling, the five-dimensional worktable is competent. When the equipment investment needs to be saved, the CNC of the B axis can be changed to manual. This can save money and basically complete all drilling tasks. In recent years, the level of laser drilling machines at home and abroad is at a stage of rapid development. The laser output power is gradually increasing, the pulse width is getting narrower and narrower, and the frequency range As it gets wider and wider, other parameters also become more and more conducive to the development of drilling. The flexibility of the control part of the light guide system and the laser punching machine has been continuously improved, making the punching range continuously expanding. At present, there are dozens of types of laser drilling machines in China. In addition to colleges and scientific research institutes, companies specializing in manufacturing laser equipment are gradually increasing. This shows that China's laser processing is developing in the direction of industrialization.
Laydhka loo yaqaan 'CO2 laser' wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin badan oo gaar ah, wax-ku-beddeliddiisa ayaa ka sarreysa kuwa lasersadaha kale ah, waxaana lagu nuugo karaa waxyaabo badan oo aan bir-qurxin ah (sida agabka quraaradda dabiiciga ah, balaastigga, alwaax, taarikada isku-dhafka badan, maaddada hal-koob, iwm.). Tan ka sii muhiimsan, marka la barbar dhigo lasersadaha kale, kuwa laarboon-dioxide kaarboon waxay soo saari karaan awood sare. Marka lagu daro tikniyoolajiyadda kale, qodista xawaaraha sare ayaa lagu gaari karaa, iyadoo xawaare ugu badan oo ah 100 god / labaad ah, taas oo ay adag tahay in kuwa kale ay ku guuleystaan.
Hase yeeshe, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay diiradda la saaray ee aan fiicnayn iyo hoos u dhigga leylka CO2, maalgelinta hal mar ah ee qalabka ayaa aad u badan, mana ahan sida caadiga ah in qalabka qodista laser-ka loo isticmaalo sida seddexda kale ee looyaro. Waxa loogu yeero goynta laser ee mashiinka goynta laser waxaa loola jeedaa tamarta la sii daayay markii laambarka laser-ka lagu duubmayo dusha sare ee shaashadda shaqada si uu u dhalaaliyo una uumiyo shaqada shaqada si loo gaaro ujeeddada goynta iyo qorista. Waxay leedahay saxitaan sare, goyn deg deg ah, kuma xadidneyn qaabka goynta, iyo khariiddada otomatiga ah Astaamaha aaladaha, goynta siman iyo qiimeynta hooseeya ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u sii hagaajin doonta ama u beddeli doonta qalabka habka birta goynta dhaqameed.
Laser Solid ah ayaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa qoditaanka laser-ka oo leh faa'iidooyinkeeda u gaarka ah. Faa'iidooyinkeeda ugu weyn waa:
(1) Wajigeeda soosaaranaha ayaa soo gaagaaban. Waxa loogu yeero goynta laser ee mashiinka goynta laser waxaa loola jeedaa tamarta la sii daayay markii laambarka laser-ka lagu duubmayo dusha sare ee shaashadda shaqada si uu u dhalaaliyo una uumiyo shaqada shaqada si loo gaaro ujeeddada goynta iyo qorista. Waxay leedahay saxitaan sare, goyn deg deg ah, kuma xadidneyn qaabka goynta, iyo khariiddada otomatiga ah Astaamaha aaladaha, goynta siman iyo qiimeynta hooseeya ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u sii hagaajin doonta ama u beddeli doonta qalabka habka birta goynta dhaqameed. A
(2) Soosaarka laydhka waxaa lagu kala qaadi karaa agabyada indhaha ee caadiga ah. Waxa loogu yeero goynta laser ee mashiinka goynta laser waxaa loola jeedaa tamarta la sii daayay markii laambarka laser-ka lagu duubmayo dusha sare ee shaashadda shaqada si uu u dhalaaliyo una uumiyo shaqada shaqada si loo gaaro ujeeddada goynta iyo qorista. Waxay leedahay saxitaan sare, goyn deg deg ah, kuma xadidneyn qaabka goynta, iyo khariiddada otomatiga ah Astaamaha aaladaha, goynta siman iyo qiimeynta hooseeya ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u sii hagaajin doonta ama u beddeli doonta qalabka habka birta goynta dhaqameed.
(3) Mashiinka oo dhami waa yar yahay, wey fududahay in la isticmaalo oo la daryeelo, qiimahooduna waa ka hooseeya kan kale ee kaarboon dioxide kaarboon. Mashiinka goynta laser-ku wuxuu ku foogan yahay laambad sare oo qaab nal ah. Alwaaxda waxaa loo gudbiyaa dusha sare ee shaqada si ay u soo saarto kuleyl ku filan si ay u dhalaasho shayga, iyo gaaska cadaadiska gaaska ee sareeya leh ee birta ah ayaa si toos ah uga saara birta naxaas ah si loo gaaro ujeeddada goynta. Sharax in goynta laser ay muhiimad ahaan uga duwan tahay mashiinnada mashiinnada
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-11-2020
