Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza zotsatira za chitoliro chodulira makina a laser

Mphamvu yamagawo akulu amachitidwe

⑴ Mphamvu ya kuwala.

Kwa yoweyula yotsatira linanena bungwe chubu chitoliro laser kudula makina  jenereta, kudula mphamvu ya laser chitoliro makina  ndi zambiri mwachionekere anakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu laser. Mwachidziwitso, kukula kwa laser kwa chubu kudula makina laser , kumathamanga kwambiri komwe kumatha kupezeka, koma kophatikizana ndi mawonekedwe a chitoliro palokha, chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakucheka kocheperako si mphamvu yocheka kwambiri. Makina a laser omwewo adzasintha monga mphamvu ya chubu chodulira makina odulira laser ukuwonjezeka, komwe kudzakhudze chidwi cha mtanda wa laser. Pakukonzekera kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri timasankha kupeza mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yamagetsi poyang'ana pomwe mphamvu ndi yochepera mphamvu yayikulu, kuti tiwonetsetse kuti magwiridwe antchito a laser makina onse odulira chitoliro ndiabwino.

Mphamvu ya kudula liwiro.

Monga laser mphamvu, chitoliro ndi chubu laser kudula makina  ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti kudula liwiro lili pamtunda winawake mukamadula mapaipi kuti mupeze kudula kwabwino. Kuthamanga kochedwa ndikuchedwa, kutentha kwambiri kumadziunjikira pamwamba pa chitoliro, malo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha amakhala okulirapo, utengowo umakhala wokulirapo, ndipo zinthu zosungunuka zotentha zimatulutsa mawonekedwe ake, ndikupangitsa kuti inchiyo ikhale yolimba. Liwiro lakucheka likakhala lothamanga, kutalika kwa chidutswa cha chitoliro chimakhala chocheperako, ndikucheperachepera kwa chitoliro chomwe chimadulidwa, izi zimawonekeranso bwino. Pamene liwiro lakucheka likuchulukirachulukira, nthawi yakuchita laser imafupikirapo, mphamvu yonse yolowetsedwa ndi chitoliro imachepa, kutentha kumapeto kumapeto kwa chitoliro kumachepa, ndikutambasula m'lifupi kumachepa. Ngati liwiro lakucheka ndilothamanga kwambiri, chitoliro sichingadule kapena kudula mosalekeza. Zidzakhudza kudula kwa chitoliro chonse.

Mphamvu ya awiri chitoliro.

Pamene chitoliro chachikulu cha fiber laser chodulira makina  chimadula chitoliro, mawonekedwe a chitoliro chomwecho adzathandizanso pakukonza. Kukula kwake kwa chitoliro chozungulira kumakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito. Kudzera kuphunzira laser kudula woonda-mipanda mipope kosatayana zitsulo, zimapezeka kuti laser kudula zida chitoliro amasunga magawo chomwecho ndondomeko, awiri chitoliro akupitiriza kuonjezera kugawanika m'lifupi Kodi kupitiriza kuwonjezeka.

⑷ Mtundu ndi kuthamanga kwa mpweya wothandizira.

Nthawi zambiri, mpweya wothinikizidwa kapena mpweya wa inert (monga nayitrogeni) umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gasi wothandizira pomwe fiber laser kudula makina chitoliro  kumachepetsa zopanda chitsulo komanso mipope ina yazitsulo. Pamapaipi ambiri achitsulo, gasi yogwira (monga oxygen) itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mphamvu ya kuthamanga kwa mpweya wothandizira pakucheka kwa  makina a chubu  sanganyalanyazidwe. Pamene chubu laser CHIKWANGWANI kudula makina othamanga kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa gasi wothandizira kuyenera kukulitsidwa kuti tipewe kugwedezeka; pamene makulidwe khoma chitoliro ndi akulu kapena kudula liwiro ndilosachedwa, liyenera kuchepetsa moyenera kupsyinjika kwa mpweya wothandizira popewa chodabwitsa chomwe chitolirocho sichingadulidwe kapena kudula mosalekeza.

(5) Udindo wowunikira

Udindo wa mtengo ndi chinthu china chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza kudula kwa makina azitsulo a laser fiber . Pamene laser kudula mipope, cholinga malo pa kudula zambiri pa malo pamwamba pa chitoliro odulidwa. Chowunikiracho chikakhala pamalo odulira bwino, kudula ndi kocheperako ndipo kudula kwake ndipamwamba kwambiri.