Ibyuma bya karubone
Kubera ko ibyuma bya karubone birimo karubone, ntigaragaza urumuri cyane kandi ikurura neza urumuri.Ibyuma bya karubone birakwiriye gukata lazeri mubikoresho byose byuma.Kubwibyo, ibyuma byo gukata ibyuma bya karubone bifite imyanya idahungabana mugutunganya ibyuma bya karubone.
Gukoresha ibyuma bya karubone bigenda byiyongera.Ibigezwehoimashini zikata laserirashobora kugabanya umubyimba ntarengwa wibyuma bya karubone kugeza kuri 20MM.Igice cyo gukata ibyuma bya karubone ukoresheje okiside ishonga no gukata birashobora kugenzurwa mubugari bushimishije.Kugera kuri 0.1MM.
Ibyuma
Gukata ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bikoresha ingufu zasohotse mugihe urumuri rwa lazeri rwaka hejuru yicyapa kugirango ushonge kandi uhumeke ibyuma bitagira umwanda.Ku nganda zikora zikoresha impapuro zidafite ingese nkibice byingenzi, laser yo gukata ibyuma bidafite ingese nuburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo gutunganya.Ibikorwa byingenzi byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumyuma yo kugabanya ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ugabanya umuvuduko, ingufu za laser, numuvuduko wumwuka.
Ugereranije nicyuma gito cya karubone, gukata ibyuma bidafite ingufu bisaba ingufu za laser hamwe numuvuduko wa ogisijeni.Nubwo gukata ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bigera ku ntera ishimishije yo gukata, biragoye kubona ibyuma bidafite amashanyarazi rwose.Umuvuduko ukabije wa azote hamwe na lazeri ya lazeri baterwa inshinge kugirango bajugunye icyuma gishongeshejwe kugirango hatabaho okiside iba hejuru yo gutema.Ubu ni uburyo bwiza, ariko buhenze kuruta guca ogisijeni gakondo.Bumwe mu buryo bwo gusimbuza azote nziza ni ugukoresha akayunguruzo katewe mu kirere, kigizwe na 78% azote.
Iyo laser ikata indorerwamo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, kugirango ubuze ikibaho gutwikwa gukomeye, hasabwa firime ya laser!
Aluminium na aliyumu
Nubwo imashini ikata laser irashobora gukoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibyuma bitandukanye nibikoresho bitari ibyuma.Nyamara, ibikoresho bimwe, nkumuringa, aluminiyumu, hamwe nudukoresho twazo, bituma gukata lazeri bigorana kubitunganya bitewe nibiranga (kwigaragaza cyane).
Kugeza ubu, icyuma cya aluminiyumu gikata, fibre fibre na YAG lazeri irakoreshwa cyane.Ibi bikoresho byombi bikora neza mugukata aluminium nibindi bikoresho, nkibyuma bitagira umwanda nicyuma cya karubone, ariko ntanubwo bishobora gutunganywa cyane.Aluminium.Mubisanzwe, umubyimba ntarengwa wa 6000W urashobora kugabanywa kugeza kuri 16mm, naho 4500W irashobora kugabanywa kugeza kuri 12mm, ariko igiciro cyo gutunganya ni kinini.Gazi yingoboka ikoreshwa ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhanagura ibicuruzwa byashongeshejwe mukarere kaciwe, kandi mubisanzwe ubuziranenge bwiza bwaciwe burashobora kuboneka.Kuri aluminiyumu zimwe na zimwe, hagomba kwitonderwa kwirinda micro-gucika hejuru yigitereko.
Umuringa n'amavuta
Umuringa wera (umuringa) ntushobora gutemwa ukoresheje urumuri rwa CO2 kubera urumuri rwinshi.Umuringa (umuringa wumuringa) ukoresha imbaraga za lazeri nyinshi, kandi gazi ifasha ikoresha umwuka cyangwa ogisijeni, ishobora guca amasahani yoroheje.
Titanium hamwe n'amavuta
Gukata lazeri ya titanium isanzwe ikoreshwa mubikorwa byindege bifite ubuziranenge.Nubwo hazaba hasigaye gato ibisigara munsi yigitereko, biroroshye kuvanaho.Titanium yera irashobora guhuzwa neza nimbaraga zumuriro zahinduwe na laser beam.Iyo gazi ifasha ikoresha ogisijeni, reaction ya chimique irakaze kandi umuvuduko wo kugabanya urihuta.Ariko, biroroshye gukora urwego rwa oxyde kuruhande, kandi impanuka zitunguranye nazo zirashobora kubaho.Kugirango habeho ituze, nibyiza gukoresha umwuka nka gaze yingirakamaro kugirango ubuziranenge bugabanuke.
Gukoresha ibyuma
Ibyuma byinshi byubaka ibyuma hamwe nibikoresho byifashishwa birashobora gukata laser kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwiza.Ndetse kubikoresho bimwe-bikomeye cyane, mugihe cyose ibipimo byimikorere bigenzurwa neza, bigororotse kandi bitagabanije gukata impande zose.Nyamara, kuri tungsten irimo ibyuma byihuta byuma byuma hamwe nicyuma gishyushye, gukuraho no gutemba bibaho mugihe cyo gukata lazeri.
Nickel
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa nikel bushingiye kumavuta.Benshi muribo barashobora gukorerwa gukata okiside.
Ibikurikira ni videwo yimashini ikata fibre laser:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-V8kOBCzXY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JGDoeK0g_A
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2020